O cotidiano das moradoras de uma residência terapêutica em Minas Gerais

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the daily life of residents of a Therapeutic Residency in Minas Gerais, with an approach to the context and presentation of the reality experienced by the residents, in order to contribute to improvements in care practice and their social reintegration. In addition to expanding the scientific production on the study, it brings important reflections about it. This is an exploratory descriptive study of a qualitative approach, the setting of which was a Type II Therapeutic Residency, with the participation of six residents. Data collection was done through a semi-structured interview, with the complementation of the participant observation recorded in Campo diary. We used the triangulation of data between the bibliography, the interviews and the field diary, supported in the methodological framework of Comprehensive Sociology of Daily Life proposed by the French sociologist Michel Maffesoli, from the perspective of description, intuition and metaphor. The interviews took place from January to July of 2018, and, with the authorization of the participants, were recorded on audio media to obtain full trustworthiness of the reports. The information was transcribed in its entirety into the Microsoft Office program of Windows 2016. A foreground reading of the testimonies was carried out in order to carry out the floating reading of the discursive content, identifying the significant units to establish the categories analytical methods. The following categories emerged: Scenes of the reconstruction of Stewardship as Social and Therapeutic Value; The Sexuality in the Scenes of Expression of Feelings and the Scenes of the "Des" Institutionalization. There was a lack of studies on the subject, which makes it a scientific addition to the theme, giving priority to light technologies. Sexuality is understood not only as a basic human need, but also as the perceptions of the body, pleasure, displeasure, affective values and responsibility that one has for oneself and for others. Since sexuality has a culture imposed socially or religiously with constant changes, perpassing issues such as machismo, abortion and sexual violence. Likewise, it is possible to look at a pseudo-institutionalization for the difficulty found in a postmodern thought and to act, since the health workers came from this manicomial logic, bringing personal reflections and a restructuring in Mental Health care, more supportive and committed since "Care" is the essence of nursing.