Frames e discurso discente – desvelando indicadores de sucesso em um projeto de dramaturgia

Abstract

This dissertation project – bridged to the macro project Citizenship and orality practices (Práticas de Oralidade e Cidadania, MIRANDA, 2007/ - ; FAPEMIG - APQ- 02405-09; PNPD/CAPES, 2011-2014; PPG Linguística/UFJF) and to the lexicographic project FrameNet Brazil (http://www.ufjf.br/framenetbr/) in its lines Frames and Citizenship - it aims to mapping, through the student body, the indices of success found in a public school in the outskirts of Juiz de Fora, in Minas Gerais, acknowledged by administrators and teachers by the achievements in their projects. A second investigative goal of the research is the further development of a discourse analysis proposition anchored in the frame category, as well as the note-taking model on FrameNet Brazil Desktop. The database was made of audio files (and further transcription) of semi-structured interviews (LABOV, 2008 [1972]) with students from the 6th year taking part in the aforementioned theater project (seven participants total), preceded by an immersion process in the investigated community (fifteen visitations in six months) logged in a journal. This research has chosen the case study as methodology (YIN, 2001) in a mixed approach, taking both quantitative and qualitative analytical procedures (SCHWANDT, 2006). The theoretical choices are focused on the Cognitive Linguistics contributions (LAKOFF, 1987; FELDMAN, 2006; GEERAERS & CUYCKENS, 2007; CROFT & CRUSE, 2004; SALOMÃO, 2012) and its main semantic model: Frames Semantics (FILLMORE 1982, 1895, 2007; RUPPENHOFER et al, 2010; SALOMÃO, 2009) and its lexicographic project for noting FrameNet (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu). For the hermeneutic analysis, we based on the contributions of Sociology (BAUMAN, 2007, 2008; JARES, 2004); Educational Philosophy (PRAIRAT, 2011; FREIRE, 2011; ARAGON & DIEZ, 2004); Evolutionist Anthropology (TOMASELLO, 1999, 2003); and also the unique view on Ethics and citizenry education (CLARCK, 1996; LA TAILLE, 2008, 2006; TOGNETTA & VINHA, 2008; COSTA, 2004; RIBAS, s.d; MIRANDA, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012; ULISSES, 2008; PEREIRA, 2004; ROCHA, 2008); that have aided in the understanding of the success indicators unveiled on analytical results. The data analysis came through the concept of frame, which has allowed safely identification of the drawn perspectives on the student body. Being so, it was possible to establish two hierarchical frames networks: one which macroframe is Intencionally_act (86 occurrences – 74% total) and another related to frames Graduables_atributes and Comunication (25 ocurrences – 26% total). The hermeneutic interdisciplinary exercise from these networks allows saying that the Arts professor, in the course of his teaching career, has created a particular methodology that lies on valuing his student. Thus, he acquires his authority, in times of authority loss, through: (i) the authoring of his practice; (ii) the youth protagonism and (iii) affectivity. The results, therefore, lead to ways of overcoming classroom crysis currently seen and show substantial commitment from the students to the teaching/learning process they are taking part.