Regularização dos ambulantes em Governador Valadares: as políticas de formalização do trabalho informal e de uso e ocupação do solo urbano

Abstract

This article aims to analyze how the municipality of Governador Valadares behaves in the face of the phenomenon of informality evidenced by street vendors. The Brazilian economic scenario forces those who cannot find a job to undertake to provide for their livelihood. As if the State's ineffectiveness in generating formal jobs were not enough, a complex tax system bureaucratizes the creation of new legal entities and even burdens the process of paying these taxes. This national scenario is reflected in the municipality in question, which was forced to resort to the regularization of informal workers who grew exponentially after the regional and national crises, which accentuate informality to this day. With such measures, in addition to reducing unemployment rates, federative entities are able to collect and regularize the use and occupation of public land that are of collective interest. The work of IPEA is adopted as sources of criticism and reflection, mainly those chaired by Márcio Pochmann and the work of Márcia da Silva Costa on informality and the studies of micro-enterprises published in the Revista Direito GV. The research will have a qualitative approach, with a comprehensive and critical character, using documentary and scientific works, as well as legal texts that guide the process of regularization of street vendors in Governador Valadares. It is concluded that the economic crises together with the State's inability to provide formal jobs forces the population to informality and to solve this latent problem creates mechanisms of legal and spatial regularization.