O uso da cota para exercício da atividade Parlamentar dos deputados federais do Brasil nos anos de 2019 e 2020 à luz dos princípios da eficiência e economicidade

Abstract

The present study seeks to analyze the application of the principles of efficiency and economicity on the expenses of the years 2019 and 2020 inserted in the context of the Quota for the Exercise of the Parliamentary Activity of the Federal Deputies of Brazil, which will, from now on, also be addressed by the acronym CEAP. The main objective of this research is to argue how Brazil can take as an example of good practice, without disregarding its cultural, historical, economic, and social peculiarities, a more rigorous political model about the application of these principles, as in Sweden.. Initially, the present work presents the principles of efficiency and economy in the field of Brazilian Administrative Law, passing through the great relevance they have in the national legal system, being referenced in the Constitution of the Federation Republic of Brazil of 1988. Not only does the Magna Carta separate them topographically in different articles, but the majority doctrine and dominant jurisprudence also conceive them autonomous manner. The deep relationship that these principles have is not to be confused with the continence of the principle of economy about the principle of efficiency. Based on data from the transparency portal of the Chamber of Deputies, a quantitative and qualitative analysis is made of the volume of expenditures for the use of CEAP in Brazil in the two years under study. The data will, therefore, be collected through the information access portal on the website and Acts of the Board of the Chamber of Deputies that regulate the matter of CEAP expenses and transparency. Using the work of reporter Claudia Wallin (2014), it is possible to verify, without losing sight of the historical, cultural, economic and social differences of these two countries and, from the author's point of view, how Sweden behaves in the face of the public expenditure of political players. The spending management model of political representatives is a cultural reflection of social participation in the country's democracy. Regulations related to the transparency of public spending are shown as the beginning of a trajectory that has education as its main tool, to promote a restructuring of the way of seeing social reality in a way that is more compatible with the principles of efficiency and economy, inspired by a more sensible model, such as the Swedish one, for the creation of a model more adapted to Brazilian needs, considering the differences of several orders about Sweden.