Intersubjetividade em Scheler

Abstract

From Scheler's phenomenology, we intend to investigate the essence of intersubjectivity, establishing the eidetic foundations of this creation in its transcendental and transcendent dimension. As basic conditions of the meeting intersubjective, based on two eidetic acts: the consciousness of alterity in the general and the perception of the other in the concrete. However, since this is just the beginning connection with others, it is necessary to investigate the person's ability to turn to the objective world and find other subjects as equally constituting this world in which both are inserted. As we delve into feelings intersubjective and in their hierarchy, two forms of affectivity stand out: sympathy and love. Feelings are pure acts that emerge from a superior dimension, metaphorical form of man, whose function is to apprehend certain qualities also of pure nature: the values carried by those who are the objects of our sympathy and love. Sympathy, as an affective apprehension of the value of the psychic existence of the other, elevates the encounter at a higher ontological and ethical-axiological level. However, Scheler defended that the summit of this encounter is found in the act of love, which aims at the value of the person Spiritual, is the only one capable of structuring the inter-human encounter to its perfection moral.