Desenvolvimento de sistema inteligente para avaliação multidimensional de pessoas idosas

Abstract

The Multidimensional Assessment of the Aged Person structures and organizes the care of the individual, allowing a broad and comprehensive understanding, considering the clinical, psychosocial and functional dimensions, also enabling the formulation of a Projeto Terapêutico Singular that guides care interventions. In this context, technological solutions can be incorporated into health services, being able to qualify for assistance through information management with the help of Artificial Intelligence. In the Primary Care of Health in Brazil, the management of the information is being carried out by means of the Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão or by software, without incorporating Multidimensional Assessment and Artificial Intelligence. This study objective is develop an Intelligent System for Multidimensional Assessment of Aged People. The following stages happened: mapping of the scientific publications available in the literature on the multidimensional assessment of aged people in the context of Primary Health Care (scoping review), to theoretically base the System; development of a software prototype based on Caderneta de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa, to be incorporated into the System; and, finally, the product: the modeling of the Specialist System for Multidimensional Assessment of aged people. The results are described in the format of three articles already submitted and/or approved by national journals. A total sample of 19 pieces of evidence was included in the review for qualitative analysis, of several desings, with a predominance of the transversal type and in majority in the English language. Verify the three dimensions that make up the evaluation; developed instruments applied to Primary Care; Two types of information technologies used to instrumentalize the evaluation and relevant facts about the practice. The initial prototype of the chain contains 5 screens, with relevant data for the health care of the elderly. Was considered to be Nielsen's heuristics in the prototype development. Through the modeling of the Specialist System, was possible to evaluate physical, psychosocial and functional aspects, identifying the geriatric-gerontological needs and classifying them according to levels of gravity, in addition to offering suggestions for therapeutic interventions. Was verified, through literature review, prevalent domains in the instruments, important to broadly and specifically assess the elderly population. The product consisted of a technological solution for professionals that will operationalize the multidimensional evaluation of the aged person, since the lack of technological solutions for its execution, enabling agility in the collection, analysis and dissemination of information, systematizing the management of information from the care assistance process integral to health of idoso. This study is part of phase 1 of the research called "Development and validation of the Intelligent System for the Multidimensional Assessment of Idosas", funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais, APQ-00707-20.