Juiz das garantias: uma análise do instituto inserido pela Lei Nº 13.964 de 2019 frente ao princípio da imparcialidade do juiz

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the institute of the judge of guarantees inserted into the Brazilian legal system through Law 13,964 of 2019, through arts. 3-A to 3-F of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and its relationship with the guiding principle of criminal procedure of the judge's impartiality. The theory of cognitive dissonance will be addressed to establish the parallel between the partiality of the judge who acts in the investigative phase to decide in the procedural phase. Therefore, I will address the need for the institute, concluding how this law is fundamental to achieve a criminal process that is in accordance with the fundamental principles and guarantees, guaranteeing the respect for the principle of the judge's impartiality. The work was developed through a bibliographic review using the deductive research method.