Notas preliminares sobre os efeitos da atividade turística na cachoeira de Tomascar em Tanguá, Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the challenges and perspectives of sustainable tourism management in the Tomascá region, municipality of Tanguá, Rio de Janeiro, considering the perceptions of professionals from the municipal departments of Culture and Tourism (SECULT) and Environment (SEMMA), as well as local residents. The justification for this work lies in the opportunity to understand the effects of tourist activity on the site. Furthermore, there are not many academic works on this object of study, thus configuring it as something that aggregates knowledge for residents and visitors. Thus, through a qualitative approach, involving professionals from the municipal departments of Tanguá, State of Rio de Janeiro and local residents, issues relating to the flow of visitors, waste production and perceptions of residents and tourists were discussed. The results highlighted significant challenges, such as the excessive generation of solid waste, especially during peak seasons.Respondents highlighted the need for more effective tourism planning, including carrying capacity studies and improvements to local infrastructure. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of environmental awareness and education for visitors, as well as the need for greater regional integration in tourism governance. The lack of coordination between municipalities was identified as a barrier to the sustainable development of the activity.