Frames, discursos e valores – a perspectiva discente sobre as práticas reguladoras do ambiente escolar

Abstract

This research establishes itself as a subproject the macroprojeto "Orality and Citizenship Practice" (MIRANDA, 2007, 2009, 2011 - and FAPEMIG PNPD / CAPES), linked to the research line "Linguistics and Language Teaching" Program Graduate Program in Linguistics FALE / UFJF. Join also to GP FrameNet Brazil (CNPq), in their line frames and Citizenship. The study object is the practices’s normativity in the school environment envisaged by speech students. The scenario chosen for this case study is a public school in the outskirts of Muriaé - MG and its actors: 134 students from 6th to 9th grades of elementary school. Our main objective is to investigate how these subjects (a) conceptualize 'rules', (b) identify the rules that regulate their experiences at school and (c) propose rules to regulate ideals that same space. Such analytical interest is linked to the central question guiding this case study, namely the search for understanding "crisis" of a disciplinary nature found in this school. The theoretical linguistic core that guide our analysis of the contributions come from Cognitive Linguistics (FILLMORE, 1982; SOLOMON, 1999.2009; FAUCONNIER and TURNER, 2002; CROFT and CRUSE, 2004; MIRANDA, 2005; ISRAEL, 2004) - and in particular, its semantic model of great prestige in contemporary - the Semantic Frames (FILLMORE (1968, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2009) and FrameNet project lexicographical (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu - RUPPENHOFER, et al). Given the hybrid nature of this project - linguistic and educational - theoretical contributions to other fields of knowledge are necessary to the exercise of interpretive data. Such contributions arise, fundamentally, the Moral Psychology (PIAGET, 1932/1994; TAILLE LA, 2006 , MENIN, 1996, 2009, KOHLBERG, 1969, 1981; TOGNETTA & VINE. 2008; TOGNETTA, 2009) and in other fields, such as Social Sciences (Bauman, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2011; FRIDMAN, 2000 and HALL,, 2002) and Applied Linguistics (LOPES, 2006, 2009, FABRÍCIO, 2006, RAJAGOPALAN, 2003; MIRANDA, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012). Starting from the central analytical category - the frame, our analysis can outline the main conceptual scenes statements evoked by students and configure a map of school indiscipline and the crisis that affects the current school setting. The network unveiled frames involves substantial rules of conduct, which alongside scenes of Hostility-representing 27%of the contents of the school rules and 22,2% of the ideal rules-discourages or even prevents the teaching - learning process. The analyzes also reveal that the school does not foster moral development of autonomous learners. In fact, what the data will show the student discourse in a cross with the reality of conflict is that before a school that deals with issues of morality so heteronomous, almost all of our students (99.5%), living in conflict situation, (i) are aware of the existence of rules, but (ii) conflict with the principle of authority, (iii) are not aware of requirement /principles, values that under pin the rules. These results suggest that the school, in line with the whole school community and in favor of a Values Education, rethink the type of regulation required for the smooth interaction between all.