Áreas verdes urbanas e serviços ecossistêmicos culturais: um estudo sobre o Parque Municipal de Juiz de Fora/MG

Abstract

The relationship between society and nature has changed intensely since the Industrial Revolution, when natural spaces began to be transformed according to the interests of capital, often becoming reproducible commodities. This process led to a distancing between individuals and the natural environment, aggravated by accelerated urbanization and the modern way of life. In this context, urban parks have emerged as spaces where people can reconnect with nature. Urban green areas, such as urban parks, are fundamental public spaces for promoting well-being and quality of life in cities. This research aims to analyze the cultural ecosystem services (SEC) offered by the Municipal Park of Juiz de Fora - MG. Through a literature review, documentary research and semi-structured interviews with park coordinators, managers and visitors, it was possible to identify that urban green areas generate multiple intangible benefits linked to the SEC, such as relaxation, self-knowledge, spirituality, belonging, sociability, leisure and environmental awareness. The results show that the Juiz de Fora Municipal Park contributes to the democratization of access to nature and the appreciation of common goods and public use, serving as a reference for public policies aimed at sustainable and inclusive urban planning. Thus, the research not only highlights the importance of this urban green area for the provision of cultural ecosystem services, but also seeks to stimulate the engagement of the population and public authorities in the appropriation and expansion of free and green spaces in cities.