Proposta para regulamentação de diretriz nacional de prevenção contra incêndio e pânico no Brasil

Abstract

This study proposes the development of a unified national standard for fire and panic prevention. The objective is that, after the project is completed and the corresponding safety measures are implemented, a certification of compliance with this standard will be issued, based on current regulations and with the collaborative participation of state and municipal Fire Departments. The research methodology initially involved a comprehensive literature review on the subject. Next, a detailed survey of the standards currently adopted by the Fire Departments of each state was carried out, using data available on their respective websites and on the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT), in accordance with Resolution 510, article 1, sole paragraph, item V. The data collected were then analyzed, quantified and presented through graphs and charts. The results of the research revealed a significant regionalization in the application of standards, with each state using different types of nomenclature, such as technical standard, technical instruction, normative instruction, technical note, administrative procedure standard and technical procedure standard. Additionally, a diversity of forty-seven distinct types of licensing and a variation in the weight attributed to Brazilian standards were identified, depending on the federative unit. The main contribution of this research lies in the presentation of a concrete proposal for the creation of a Brazilian standard for fire and panic prevention. After approval of this master's thesis, the proposal will be submitted to the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT) for study and possible publication at a national level.