Análise espaço-temporal dos acidentes com aracnídeos peçonhentos na microrregião de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais

Abstract

Juiz de Fora was chosen as the object of study because it has a significant number of notifications over the years, in addition to a history of accelerated urbanization with relevant environmental impact. SINAN records between 2007 and 2023 covered not only the municipality, but also the neighboring cities served by the region's public health network. Based on these data, the present work aimed to investigate the possible relationship between the loss of green areas and the occurrence of accidents with scorpions and venomous spiders. To this end, we sought to analyze the available records, georeference the accidents, produce comparative maps in different periods and discuss the overlap between the areas of highest incidence and the deforestation zones, according to data from the MapBiomas project. This study consisted of a study with a qualitative approach, descriptive and explanatory character, based on a literature review and the analysis of secondary data. It was concluded that accelerated urbanization and the loss of vegetation cover in Juiz de Fora and region contributed significantly to the increase in accidents with venomous animals between 2007 and 2023. The fragmentation of natural habitats has favored the presence of these animals in urban areas, especially where there is poor sanitation and accumulation of waste. In contrast, places with greater environmental preservation recorded fewer cases, evidencing the protective role of green areas. Reversing this scenario requires integrated actions in urban planning, environmental preservation and public health.