Acessibilidade no turismo de natureza: um olhar multidimensional sobre o Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, Lima Duarte/MG

Abstract

Accessible tourism has gained relevance for its role in promoting social inclusion and equal opportunities. In the context of Protected Areas, such as the Ibitipoca State Park, ensuring accessibility enhances the democratization of contact with nature and reinforces the principles of sustainability. Access for people with disabilities to protected areas represents an important challenge for both public and private management. Beyond the inclusion of people with disabilities, the perspective of universal design also considers older adults, children, and people with reduced mobility, allowing the tourist experience to be fully enjoyed by all. Based on the framework of the six dimensions of accessibility proposed by Sassaki (2009) and other bibliographic studies, this research analyzed Ibitipoca State Park, located in Lima Duarte/MG, as a case study. The qualitative investigation, using semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, identified physical, communicational, informational, and attitudinal barriers that limit the full inclusion of visitors. Although there are isolated initiatives, such as basic signage and informational materials, further investments in adapted infrastructure, assistive technologies, and staff training are still necessary. The absence of accessible trails and the lack of data on visitors with disabilities reinforce the need for more inclusive planning. In comparison with other protected areas, such as Iguaçu National Park and Tijuca National Park, which have adopted good accessibility practices, Ibitipoca State Park demonstrates significant potential for improvement. Valuing accessibility can not only broaden the visitor base but also strengthen the commitment to human rights, social equity, and environmental conservation.