Uma proposta de implementação de um analisador de harmônicos variantes no tempo

Abstract

This work proposes an implementation of a real-time time-varying harmonic analyzer using a DSP TMS320F28027 platform. The algorithm used to perform the harmonic decomposition is the Sliding-Window Recursive DFT. This algorithm is fully described, and studies are made concerning the decomposition of signals containing inter-harmonics and variations in their fundamental frequency. In addition to that, new parameters and an auxiliar structure are defined to assist the analysis of spillover presence in the signals decomposition. It is also proposed a method for correcting amplitude and phase errors caused by analog input filters, through the manipulation of the DFT quadrature components. The Sliding-Window DFT algorithm is then implemented in a DSP platform, and harmonic decompositions of real signals are performed using the proposed prototype. This new form of time-domain harmonics analysis allows the observation and study of various phenomena related to the power system from a new point of view. Besides the study of the DFT and the proposed prototype, a new filter bank structure using QMF FIR filter for harmonic decomposition is developed.