Processamento de sinais para caracterização de conversores eletrônicos e impedância da rede elétrica

Abstract

In this work, two methods based on the injection of controlled disturbances are proposed in order to evaluate characteristics of the Electrical Power System (EPS). The proposed methods perform the characterization of electronic converters and harmonic impedance measurements by the imposition of voltage sags and wavelets, respectively. In both cases, SWRDFT (Sliding Window Recursive Discrete Fourier Transform) is used. Thus, in the first method, voltages sags are applied to electrical systems composed by electronics converters and the time varying harmonic content of current is analyzed. In the second method, the measurement of harmonic impedance by current by injecting forms of wavelet wave is performed. For this, the Modified Morlet Wavelet (MMW) is used and is sequentially injected in the EPS with different frequencies. The SWRDFT is then used to extract the harmonic components of the voltage and current and then, the harmonic impedance of the desired point of measurement can be calculated. The proposed method was tested on various electrical systems with different levels of complexity and the results are compared with the value obtained by the impedance meter Simulink ®. The results achieved by the proposed methods can be considered satisfactory, providing important technical features of the Electric Power System.