A relação entre os recursos do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil e a ampliação do acesso na UFJF no contexto de contrarreforma universitária nos anos 2000

Abstract

We show that since the 1990s the capital international organizations have been developing guidance documents for the public policies of countries with peripheral capitalism. Composing one of the areas, we highlight the higher education which has in the documents produced by the BM the main guiding directives. Together with these guidelines at the national level, social, political, and economic transformations have created the conditions for Brazilian Hight education restructuring in different biases. One of these fronts was focused on the public higher education restructuring that had REUNI as the main implementation way. This Program presents as one of its objectives the expansion of student access and permanence. Established in 2006, it enabled the creation of other programs to achieve its objectives. During this process, different movements and social organizations that have always fought and fight for the right to education performing claims and presenting their demands. Faced with this situation and the directives of national politics, the demands of these movements were re-edited and consolidated in a perspective that complied with counterreformist logic. In this context, programs were created by the Federal Government aiming to increase the access to federal public universities and for student permanence, among which we highlight the National Program of Student Assistance. Recovering these questions, having as field of study the UFJF, the reflections of this study show that there is no proportionality between the access policies and student permanence. The resources for student permanence ctions are disproportionate and insufficient to meet the demand growth, the range of actions that the PNAEs presents and the development of programs for the expansion of higher education. Additionally, we identified that in the current format of the student assistance policy it has functionalities with the policy of access expansion in the context of counterreform of higher education in the years 2000.