O regime de bem-estar brasileiro em dois ciclos políticos recentes

Abstract

The work joins the search field of the universe of social policies in Brazil in comparative perspective in time, valuing the institutional contexts that entangle governments interact with other actors in the process of preparation and execution of public policies. Taking advantage of a natural theoretical dimension, which relates theories that emphasize the role of social classes as relevant political actors with operating under the prism of the institutions, the paper analyzes the social agendas effect in two recent political cycles compounds respectively by Fernando governments Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Public initiatives adopted by each impact the Scheme of welfare, whose characteristics make up a distinct historical mode of other national trajectories. The focus is on policies that make up the Social Security - pension, health and social care - emphasizing aspects related to State-market interaction, funding and coverage, and covered analytically by a perspective that values the effects related to stratification that produces, reinforces or weakens, and reflecting on the levels of decommodification and non-familiarization giving rise. In addition to aspects traditionally valued the emancipatory potential is explored public policy and how fit through the set of priorities chosen by governments of ideological matrices and different social rootedness.