Implicações do emprego de diferentes modelos de velocidades e parâmetros da transformação de Helmert no posicionamento geodésico na placa sul-americana

Abstract

The IGS (International GNSS Service) precise ephemeris used in precise positions are referenced from 10/07/2012 to reference frame IGb08 (ITRF2008). Thus, after GPS data (Global Positioning System) processing are generated baseline vectors and coordinate in the same reference and epoch of the precise ephemeris. The free availability of GNSS observations (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) of RAMSAC networks stations (Argentine Network for Continuous Satellite Monitoring) in Argentina and RBMC (Brazilian Network for Continuous Monitoring of the GNSS Systems) in Brazil, facilitated the realization of associated experiments to geodetic reference frames in these two countries. The Brazil employs the reference frame SIRGAS2000 (ITRF 2000 epoch 2000.4) and Argentina use the POSGAR07 (ITRF2005, epoch 2006.632) to determine the position, so, is necessary to make compatible the referential and epoch in the geodetic positioning. In the updating of the coordinates of the stations were used 19 velocity models for the tectonic plate in South America (SOAM), among these one was modeled in this work. The application developed called GEO_TRANSF_REF_ATUALI offers the choice of 19 velocity models for SOAM plate and the realization of the upgrade and referential change procedures of the coordinates and velocities. In experiment 1, the transformation parameters of the IGb08 (ITRF2008) for SIRGAS2000 (ITRF2000) were estimated and the results this application in Brazil were compared with the use of the IERS and IBGE-PPP parameters. Was possible to verify the influence of the coordinates update based on 19 velocity models in the position determination. In experiments 2 and 3, the relative positioning was executed based on coordinate transport and network solution and was not detected improvements in positioning quality with the compatibility of referential and epoch. In these experiments, the weekly coordinate of stations of the RBMC and RAMSAC networks, belonging to SIRGAS-CON network were also employed and after the application of the referential change and coordinates update of the (ITRF2008, epoch 2015.594) for SIRGAS2000 systems (ITRF2000, epoch 2000.4) and POSGAR07 (ITRF2005, epoch 2006.632) and vice versa was possible to quantify the quality of positioning and identify the best velocity models. In experiment 4, the coordinates of the control stations employed in constrained adjustment of the two networks are from SIRGAS CON network weekly solution. In the network located in Brazil, comparing the coordinates estimated in experiment 3, scenario 1, with those obtained in this experiment was not verified improves the quality of positioning, but will can be worse depending on the choice of model. In the network located in Argentina had improved with the application of transformation and coordinates update procedure in relation to the non-application of these procedures. Was possible to identify the models that provided lower values for the RMS of planimetric discrepancies. In experiment 5, the AUSPOS service that realize the relative positioning in network, was used for positional determination in Brazil and Argentina and was able to check the influence of the use of different speed models in the coordinates updating and need compatibility of reference and epoch.