Proposição taxonômica de um caderno de projetos para habitação de interesse social: pesquisa de campo no Residencial Miguel Marinho, Juiz de Fora - MG

Abstract

This work aims to analyse the brazilian housing of social interest (HIS) throughout history facusing on the governmental program called “Minha Casa Minha Vida” (PMCMV) and architetctural universe, spacial and constructive which involves the housing units (UHs) of enterprises. More speciafically, this work analyses the way how the residents use the espaces and the difficulties they face to develop their daily activities and to acomodate their families. Whereas these units are standardized and comply with minimum parameters, without taking care the family diversity and their needs. This way, it aims to set up à taxonomy of a “Project Notebook”, considering the observable context of buildings in use, and classifying, from the architectural desing process, principles to be followed. These projects, aimed at the development of architectural projects for PMUs of the PMCMV, without taking into account urban and social issues. For this, the Residencial Miguel Marinho, belonging to Strip 01 (0 to 3 minimum wages) of the PMCMV, was analyzed in the city limits of Juiz de Fora / MG, in order to understand the problems and the discussions related to the project, aiming at to the future production of houses with better architectural and constructive quality. More specifically, it was restricted to the evaluations of the HUs and their immediate surroundings, which were understood as interface areas: external free area and house (street / house or outdoor environment / interior environment). The methodological procedures used were: (1) Literature Review: (1.1) Systematic Review of Literature, (1.2) Narrative Review of Literature; and (2) Field research, whose instruments used were: (2.1) Semi-structured interview, (2.2) Wakthrough; (2.3) Visual Mapping and (2.4) Poem of Desires. A good architectural design, beyond the physical and technical issues, must consider the subjective questions, mainly, those who will occupy the projected spaces, in order to their needs are met.